Healthy gums. Healthy teeth. Healthy smile.
Periodontology is a dental specialty focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting structures of the teeth – the gums, bone, and connective tissue surrounding them.
At SunSmile Dental Clinic, we view gum health as an essential part of overall oral health – because a beautiful smile begins not only with the teeth.
Periodontology aims to maintain the strength and stability of the teeth by caring for their supporting tissues – the gums and bone.
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Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontal disease. It manifests as inflammation, bleeding, and swelling of the gums, caused by plaque accumulation, poor oral hygiene, improper fillings, or misaligned teeth.
When treated in time, this condition is reversible and completely curable.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis – a more advanced condition in which periodontal pocketsform and bone loss begins. These pockets cannot be cleaned through regular oral hygiene and become a breeding ground for bacteria and infection.
Untreated periodontitis may lead to tooth mobility and loss, abscess formation, and persistent bad breath.
At SunSmile Dental Clinic, we perform deep cleaning and pocket debridement under local anesthesia, using manual instruments and/or laser technology.
Patients also receive personalized hygiene instruction, learning how to maintain proper daily care at home.
The causes of periodontal disease are multifactorial – ranging from tartar buildup and insufficient hygiene to smoking, genetic predisposition, stress, and systemic conditions such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases.
The success of treatment depends on cooperation between the dentist and the patient – through clear communication, shared responsibility, and consistent care.
Prevention remains the most effective approach – with professional tartar removal and polishing every six months, or more frequently if needed.
Combined with good home care, it forms the foundation for healthy gums and a stable smile.
Diagnosis and treatment
of gingivitis
An early stage of gum disease, often with bleeding, redness, and swelling. When treated early, the condition is fully reversible.
Therapy for periodontitis
For deeper inflammation with bone loss and pockets. We perform deep cleaning, manual root planing, and laser treatment when needed.
Oral hygiene guidance
We teach how to properly clean the teeth and interdental spaces, and which brushes or tools to use based on your gum condition.
Maintenance therapy and prevention
We create a personalized schedule for cleanings and monitoring - every 6 months or more frequently in high-risk cases.
- It begins with precise diagnostics and assessment of pocket depth
- Professional cleaning is performed, and root planing is done under local anesthesia if needed
- In advanced cases, laser treatment is used for better disinfection
- A long-term maintenance plan is created with regular visits
- Patients receive personalized at-home care instructions to ensure lasting results
- We use gentle methods and up-to-date treatment protocols
- We combine laser and manual techniques based on the case
- We address not only symptoms but also root causes – from hygiene to systemic factors
- We work together with the patient – progress requires active involvement from both sides
- We integrate periodontology with aesthetics and prosthetics when full restoration is needed
Dr. Maya Chakarova
Dental doctor specializing in gum health and long-term care.
- Focuses on treating gingivitis and periodontitis with gentle and effective methods
- Creates personalized plans for cleaning, stabilization, and ongoing maintenance
- Pays close attention to the connection between oral symptoms and general health
- Works with patients long-term, aiming for sustainable results and comfort throughout the process
No. Bleeding is a sign of inflammation. The most common cause is gingivitis – a reversible condition that requires professional cleaning and improved hygiene.
It can be managed. The goal is to stop the inflammation, stabilize the condition, and maintain the results with supportive therapy.
No. We use local anesthesia when necessary and gentle techniques. Most patients feel only mild discomfort.
Every 6 months, or more frequently for patients with periodontitis – for example, every 3–4 months. Your dentist will advise based on your specific case.
No. Besides smoking, factors include hygiene, genetics, stress, hormonal balance, and systemic health – including diabetes and autoimmune conditions.